Eye Injury Treatment & Electronic Glasses for Low Vision

Do not remove any foreign body stuck in the eye, particularly in cases of corneal foreign bodies. These must be removed after adequate topical anesthesia is applied and done by an eye specialist under magnification with good illumination.

A sterile eyewash solution can be a viable option if unharmful substances such as sand or other small grains have entered the eye, however, if the pain does not settle or any substances do not come out, immediate medical intervention is required. 

Simple lacerations are commonly surgically sutured, but septic lacerations need to be cleaned and treated with systemic antibiotics. 

A subconjunctival hemorrhage is one of the most common effects of eye trauma and most hyphema clears within a period of five to six days through conservative treatment.

It is important to note that using aspirin can increase the risk of further bleeding into the eye but can be decreased by using topical steroids. It is advisable to avoid non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for at least one week after a hyphema. 

In case of burns to the eye, keep the cornea moist and free from exposure. The first aid management requires antibiotic ointment to be applied over the conjunctiva, cornea, and burned eyelids. Be sure not to use an eye pad to cover the eye as this may ulcerate the cornea.

However, for a suspected eye puncture, a shield can be used over the eye but remember not to use water to wash the injured part of the eye, leaving the object untouched.

In the case of the chemicals, flush the eye with clean water until all the chemicals are washed away. 

Applying a small cold compress can help reduce swelling if there is a serious blow to the eye but remember not to exert any pressure on the eye.

To treat any surface cuts and scrapes to the eyelid or the area around the eye, stop the bleeding by using a clean gauze or cloth for about 10 minutes to put direct pressure on the wound. After washing the wound with water, apply an antibiotic ointment on the wound. 

Always use medications when prescribed by an eye specialist and read the instructions as well as the warnings thoroughly mentioned on the package. 

The best approach always is to seek an eye doctor’s advice immediately before the injury leads to serious complications such as temporary or permanent vision loss.